Your closest Ancient populations...
Your DNA matches these ancient populations based on real archaeological samples from over 150 Ancient Civilizations. Touch the buttons below to learn more about them.
Thuringii + Ottoman (3.75)
Ottoman + Gepid (7.456)
Seleucid + Gepid (9.577)
Seleucid + Thuringii (9.903)
Thuringii + Avar (10.42)
Ottoman (13.36)
Gepid (14.52)
Avar (17.03)
Thuringii (17.12)
Seleucid (17.32)
Genetic distance measures how close you are to a given sample.
10 means this is your ancient ancestry
20 means this is part of your ancestral link
30 means possibly related to your ancestry
The Thuringii were a Germanic tribe that appeared during the late Migraiton Period in central Germania. It became a kingdom which came into conflict with the Merovingian Franks and was eventually conquered by the Franks. They rebelled further and parts of Thuringia came under Saxon rule as a result. Thuringii are thought to be the descendants of the Hermanduri Tribe based on the Elbe river in ancient times. They established an empire in the late 5th century and were known for taking Hunnic women as slaves. There is also evidence in the graves showing Thuringians sought marriages with Ostrogoth and Lombard women.
The Ottoman Empire grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries. At the height the empire encompassed most of southeastern Europe to the gates of Vienna, including present-day Hungary, the Balkan region, Greece, parts of Ukraine and the Middle East, North Africa and large parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The term Ottoman is a dynastic appelation derived from Osman I, the nomadic Turkmen chief who founded both the dynasty and the empire in 1300. The Ottoman period spanned more than 600 years and came to an end only in 1922 when it was replaced by the Turkish Republic and various successor states in southeastern Europe and the Middle East.
Gepids were a Germanic tribe realted to the Goths, described as tall and blond-haired. The Gepids fought alongside the Huns against the Roman Empire around 440 AD. Later the Gepids founded a kingdom known as Gepidia in the eastern regions fo the Carpathian basin. They helped form a coalition to fight the Ostrogoths who ruled Pannonia. They reached their peak in 537 and settled further near modern Serbia. In 546 the Byzantines allied with the Lombards and crushed the Gepids. Any remnants were defeated by the Avars in 567 who took over all the former Gepid lands.
Following the death of Alexander the Great, the Macedonian Empire was divided. Alexander's infantry general Seleucus I Nicator founded the Seleucid Empire which included much of Alexander's near eastern territories. At the peak, this included central Anatolia, Persia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Kuwait, Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan and Turkmenistan. The Seleucid Empire was a major center of Hellenistic culture and maintained Greek customs with a Greek elite dominating urban areas. The cities were populated by Greeks who re-enforced largescale immigration from Greece. The Empire tried to expand further but was thwarted by the Roman Republic and its Greek allies leading to defeat at the Battle of Magnesia. The Seleucids were forced to pay costly war reparations and give up territories west of the Taurus Mountains. The Seleucid kings continued to rule until invasion by the Armenian king Tigranes the Great in 83 BC and their ultimate overthrow by the famous Roman general Pompey in 63 BC.
Pannonian Avars were a nomadic people who settled the former Roman province of Pannonia including modern day Hungary, Slovakia and Austria. In 557, the Avars send an embassy to the Byzantine Empire. In exchange for gold, they agreed to subjugate barbarians on behalf of the Byzantines. They conquered and incorporated various nomadic tribes. By 562, the Avars controlled the lower Danube basin and the steppes north of the Black Sea. Upon arrival in the Balkans, the Avars had 20,000 horsemen. Emperor Justinian paid them to head into Germania, but this was blocked by Frankish opposition. The Avars aligned with the Lombards in 567 to destroy the Gepids, and then convinced the Lombards to move into northern Italy. Avars would periodically raid the Balkans when the Byzantines failed to pay a stipend. Frankish invasions in the 790s led to the collapse of the Avar Khanate in Pannonia.
Your closest genetic modern populations..
1. Romanian (14.93)
2. Macedonian (15.48)
3. Serbian (16.32)
4. Bulgarian (16.33)
5. Kosovar (17.77)
6. Bosnian (17.86)
7. Albanian_Tosk (17.96)
8. Greek_Thessaly (18.19)
House of Manfredi 26.2%
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Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva Sample #1 | 650 AD (RKF160) | Genetic Distance: 7.767 | mtDNA: U4a2g | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e | |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF170) | Total shared SNPs: 311.0 | Largest SNP chain: 159.0 | mtDNA: H13a1a1 | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC043) | Total shared SNPs: 314.0 | Largest SNP chain: 196.0 | mtDNA: J1c5d | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC035) | Total shared SNPs: 227.0 | Largest SNP chain: 125.0 | mtDNA: C4a1a4a | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC042) | Total shared SNPs: 165.0 | Largest SNP chain: 165.0 | mtDNA: H1 | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC046) | Total shared SNPs: 117.0 | Largest SNP chain: 117.0 | mtDNA: T2e | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC011) | Total shared SNPs: 237.0 | Largest SNP chain: 136.0 | mtDNA: J1c5d | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Kohanim 5.05%
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Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva Sample #11 | 650 AD (RKF182) | Genetic Distance: 10.17 | mtDNA: H6a1a | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 | |
Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC018) | Total shared SNPs: 283.0 | Largest SNP chain: 164.0 | mtDNA: J1c | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF192) | Total shared SNPs: 141.0 | Largest SNP chain: 141.0 | mtDNA: H26 | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva Sample #32 | 650 AD (RKF237) | Genetic Distance: 12.25 | mtDNA: J2a2a | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 | |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF226) | Total shared SNPs: 111.0 | Largest SNP chain: 111.0 | mtDNA: J2a2a | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva Sample #48 | 650 AD (RKF147) | Genetic Distance: 13.82 | mtDNA: J2a2a | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 | |
Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC009) | Total shared SNPs: 106.0 | Largest SNP chain: 106.0 | mtDNA: H3af | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva Sample #94 | 650 AD (RKF098) | Genetic Distance: 16.45 | mtDNA: F1b1b | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Persian Royalty 3.77%
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Dark Ages Italy South Tyrol Malles Burgusio Santo Stefano Sample #396 | 450 AD (2419) | Genetic Distance: 23.07 | mtDNA: H1e | Y-DNA: J | |
Early Medieval Italy South Tyrol Malles Burgusio Santo Stefano Sample #560 | 650 AD (2423) | Genetic Distance: 24.78 | mtDNA: H | Y-DNA: J | |
Early Medieval Italy South Tyrol Malles Burgusio Santo Stefano Sample #512 | 650 AD (2423c) | Genetic Distance: 24.42 | mtDNA: H | Y-DNA: J | |
You | J |
Scottish Royalty 3.30%
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Dark Ages Italy South Tyrol Malles Burgusio Santo Stefano Sample #396 | 450 AD (2419) | Genetic Distance: 23.07 | mtDNA: H1e | Y-DNA: J | |
Early Medieval Italy South Tyrol Malles Burgusio Santo Stefano Sample #560 | 650 AD (2423) | Genetic Distance: 24.78 | mtDNA: H | Y-DNA: J | |
Bronze Age Bulgaria Tell Ezero Sample #104 | 2275 BC (I19458) | Genetic Distance: 17.04 | mtDNA: W | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1 | |
Bronze Age Serbia Maros Culture Ostojicevo Sample #132 | 2100 BC (I16814) | Genetic Distance: 18.01 | mtDNA: H1e | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1 | |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva Sample #235 | 650 AD (RKF253) | Genetic Distance: 20.97 | mtDNA: H | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1a2 | |
Naimaa Tolgoi Late Xiongnu Mongolia Sample #317 | 50 AD (NAI001) | Genetic Distance: 22.15 | mtDNA: K1a12a1a | Y-DNA: J2a1h2 | |
Imperial Roman Era Zadar Croatia Sample #375 | 200 AD (I26776) | Genetic Distance: 22.86 | mtDNA: H105 | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a | |
Dark Ages Italy Bardonecchia Sample #433 | 650 AD (Bard_T12) | Genetic Distance: 23.55 | mtDNA: H3 | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1a2 | |
Proto-Illyrian Bronze Age Croatia Bezdanjaca Cave Sample #472 | 1150 BC (I18723) | Genetic Distance: 23.99 | mtDNA: V1a1 | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1a2 | |
Roman Outlier Lombard Grave Sample #509 | 590 AD (SZ37) | Genetic Distance: 24.39 | mtDNA: H66a | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1a2 | |
Early Medieval Italy South Tyrol Malles Burgusio Santo Stefano Sample #512 | 650 AD (2423c) | Genetic Distance: 24.42 | mtDNA: H | Y-DNA: J | |
Elite Celtic Burial Germany Ludwigsburg Roemerhuegel Sample #596 | 450 BC (LWB002_ss_b) | Genetic Distance: 25.16 | mtDNA: H2a2a1 | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1a | |
Crusader Knight Tuscan / Lebanon Sample #640 | 1250 AD (SI-53) | Genetic Distance: 25.54 | mtDNA: T2w | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1a2c1b | |
You | J |
J 32.0%
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Dark Ages Italy South Tyrol Malles Burgusio Santo Stefano | 450 AD (2419) | Genetic Distance: 23.07 | mtDNA: H1e | Y-DNA: J | |
Early Medieval Italy South Tyrol Malles Burgusio Santo Stefano | 650 AD (2423) | Genetic Distance: 24.78 | mtDNA: H | Y-DNA: J | |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC011) | Total shared SNPs: 237.0 | Largest SNP chain: 136.0 | mtDNA: J1c5d | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC042) | Total shared SNPs: 165.0 | Largest SNP chain: 165.0 | mtDNA: H1 | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC043) | Total shared SNPs: 314.0 | Largest SNP chain: 196.0 | mtDNA: J1c5d | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC018) | Total shared SNPs: 283.0 | Largest SNP chain: 164.0 | mtDNA: J1c | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF141) | Total shared SNPs: 107.0 | Largest SNP chain: 107.0 | mtDNA: M8a2b | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF213) | Total shared SNPs: 286.0 | Largest SNP chain: 169.0 | mtDNA: M8a2b | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC046) | Total shared SNPs: 117.0 | Largest SNP chain: 117.0 | mtDNA: T2e | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF047) | Total shared SNPs: 142.0 | Largest SNP chain: 142.0 | mtDNA: C4a1a4 | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF192) | Total shared SNPs: 141.0 | Largest SNP chain: 141.0 | mtDNA: H26 | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF157) | Total shared SNPs: 128.0 | Largest SNP chain: 128.0 | mtDNA: M8a2b | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF170) | Total shared SNPs: 311.0 | Largest SNP chain: 159.0 | mtDNA: H13a1a1 | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC035) | Total shared SNPs: 227.0 | Largest SNP chain: 125.0 | mtDNA: C4a1a4a | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF226) | Total shared SNPs: 111.0 | Largest SNP chain: 111.0 | mtDNA: J2a2a | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF032) | Total shared SNPs: 226.0 | Largest SNP chain: 113.0 | mtDNA: J1c9 | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC009) | Total shared SNPs: 106.0 | Largest SNP chain: 106.0 | mtDNA: H3af | Y-DNA: J1a2a1a2d2b2b2 |
Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC038) | Total shared SNPs: 219.0 | Largest SNP chain: 219.0 | mtDNA: D4j+16311 | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF160) | Genetic Distance: 7.767 | mtDNA: U4a2g | Y-DNA: J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e |
R1b 19.2%
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Deep Dive Early Bronze Age Ukraine Mayaki Yamnaya | 2669 BC (MAJ009) | Total shared SNPs: 206.0 | Largest SNP chain: 206.0 | mtDNA: H5 | Y-DNA: R1b1a2a2 |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF217) | Genetic Distance: 12.23 | mtDNA: J1b1a2b | Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2a1a1a |
R1a 16.0%
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Deep Dive Bronze Age Szolad Hungary | 1000 BC (SZ1) | Total shared SNPs: 799.0 | Largest SNP chain: 271.0 | mtDNA: J1b | Y-DNA: R1a1a1b2a2a1 |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKO018) | Total shared SNPs: 102.0 | Largest SNP chain: 102.0 | mtDNA: HV | Y-DNA: R1a1a1b2a2b2b |
Deep Dive Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF007) | Total shared SNPs: 105.0 | Largest SNP chain: 105.0 | mtDNA: A+152+16362+16189 | Y-DNA: R1a1a1b |
Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC022) | Genetic Distance: 12.15 | mtDNA: H16+152 | Y-DNA: R1a1a1b2a2a3 |
E1b 9.47%
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Deep Dive Avar Elite Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKC003) | Total shared SNPs: 469.0 | Largest SNP chain: 195.0 | mtDNA: U5a1a | Y-DNA: E1b1b1a1b1 |
Deep Dive Scythian Hillfort Bilsk Poltava | 400 BC (UKR089) | Total shared SNPs: 124.0 | Largest SNP chain: 124.0 | mtDNA: H+152 | Y-DNA: E1b1b1a1b1 |
Migration Period Hungary Rakoczifalva | 650 AD (RKF223) | Genetic Distance: 10.5 | mtDNA: G2a5 | Y-DNA: E1b1b1a1 |
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